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Hoof Cracks Splits and Chips |
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Hoof cracks, splits and chips are a common problem in the equine world. With proper management they can be eliminated in most circumstances.
A few definitions of terminology:
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A hoof crack is the tearing of the hoof wall, noticeable on the outside of the hoofwall in the form of an abnormal groove facing either horizontal or vertical.
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The word "Split" comes into play when a crack or chip becomes more extreme, widening and leaving a noticeable gap.
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When a hoof is "chipping" it is losing stability at the bottom of the hoof, tearing chunks of hoofwall off through everyday movement.
A few reasons why a horse hoof may chip, crack or split:
- Dry Weather - A horses hooves require the natural moisture found in rain and dew. In hot, dry weather, a horses hooves may require extra attention by the horse owner with hoof oils and conditioners to keep them from becoming brittle and breaking off.
- Hoof chipping may be the result of long hooves. This is of course remedied easily by having a competent farrier out on a routine schedule specificly advised for that horse.
- Concussional Injury may result in a hoof crack. Often a horizontal hoof crack will have been caused by a stray kick gone wrong. Commonly these horizontal cracks may be accompanied by heat in the hoof. A farrier and vet may be called to assess the extremity of the injury.
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Nutrional Concerns. A horses hoof growth is affected by what they eat. Sometimes, one may find a horse that needs extra vitamin and supplement than the rest of the herd. This will be noticeable in the form of hairline cracks from the coronet band down to ground level. A good hoof supplement will often take care of this problem.
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